Psychology and Positive Reinforcement Essay Example for Free

Brain science and Positive Reinforcement Essay For this venture in the event that I needed to plan an examination researching the connection among liquor and brutality, I would utilize the test strategy. The trial strategy includes controlling one variable to decide whether changes in a single variable reason changes in another variable. This strategy depends on controlled strategies, arbitrary task and control of factors to test a theory (Cherry, n. d. ). The purpose behind this technique is so I can put the guineas pigs in a controlled domain and screen the effects of the liquor and check whether the liquor devoured by the guinea pig permits them to show types of savagery. By utilizing another strategy with the trial technique to get more outcomes out of this investigation, I would likewise utilize review examine. Study investigate is one of the most significant zones of estimation in applied social research. The wide region of review explore incorporates any estimation methodology that include posing inquiries of respondents. A study can be whatever frames a short paper-and-pencil input structure to a concentrated one-on-one inside and out meeting (Trochim, 2006). I would join these techniques to decide the result of the examination and bolster my examination of the connection among liquor and savagery. For instance, I would get four guineas pigs that would comprise of two gatherings, two men and two ladies. I would have all subjects round out a structure that showcases different preferences and what satisfies them/troubled. I would then have one subject from each gathering would devour liquor yet all the beverages would be the shading red each subject will be without anyone else for the first hour in quite a while. After that hour they would be put in room together and test how the gamma-aminobutyric corrosive shows the effects of utilizing their aversions on their conduct after the utilization of liquor. The qualities of this examination would locate the concoction in liquor and what substance within the human body that triggers the fierce showcase. Likewise qualities for this technique would be accumulation of irrefutable information and moral consistence. Be that as it may, with all qualities you do have shortcomings; those shortcomings for these techniques would be not having precise reports for these strategies and contortion of temperamental contextual investigations. Additionally you may have guineas pigs that don't mirror everybody and the person in question in truth have their own social issues that may reflect brutality from the result of liquor. The moral thought for this examination would be no youngsters, ladies that are pregnant, detachment of an individual with a criminal foundation and non-criminal foundation, guineas pigs are just to expend a specific measure of liquor by their size and weight, and the guineas pigs are just to be tried in a controlled domain. The distinction among negative and uplifting feedback is that negative support; is the point at which a specific upgrade/thing is evacuated after a specific conduct is shown. The probability of the specific conduct happening again later on is expanded in view of evacuating/dodging the negative upgrades (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010). For instance: My child has ensembles to do each day after school and doesn't prefer to do them. He does his ensembles provided that he doesn't he would not have the option to play his computer game. Uplifting feedback: is a ground-breaking and compelling device to help shape and change conduct. Encouraging feedback works by introducing a rousing thing to the individual after the ideal conduct is displayed, making the conduct bound to occur later on (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010). For instance: My little girl concentrated extremely hard on her spelling test and get an A for passing it, for getting that An on her test I gave her ten dollars for considering and working admirably on her test. Utilizing negative support on my child not doing his ensembles encourages him comprehend that you won't receive anything as a byproduct of not carrying out your responsibility after school. Utilizing encouraging feedback for keeping up a positive way you will be compensated for your achievements. The moral principles are showing a positive for accomplishing something positive and a negative outcome for a negative conduct. For instance, you can't toss a stone at a vehicle window and hope to receive frozen yogurt consequently. That would be remunerating an individual for doing a negative activity. Additionally you can't compensate an individual for undermining a test by replicating off of somebody, aside from credit for somebody else’s work rather than your own. While showing these fortification techniques it assists with making adjustments of the conduct that’s showed by the kids from my model. When utilizing these techniques it makes an example for learning duty. Learning duties helps structure different positives ways to urge an individual to be progressively inspired nd gotten effective. The hypothesis that best accommodates my mental idea would be the conduct hypothesis and furthermore the formative hypothesis. The conduct hypothesis otherwise called behaviorism is a hypothesis of learning dependent on the possibility that all practices are gained through molding. The formative hypothesis: Theories of advancement give a system to contemplating human development, improvement, and learning (Trochim, 2006). The manner in which I see brain research I accept that it begins with these speculations first. Understanding human conduct and the improvement of conduct encourages me better comprehend the mindset of individuals. Brain science is an exceptionally expansive field that manages all parts of life, from a social viewpoint, affordable angle and ecological outlook. Brain research causes us comprehend why we do the things that we do, for instance culture of respect. A term that is characterized by reacting to affronts with hostility or purge watching or taking part in less destructive forceful activities that will decrease the inclination to aggress later in an increasingly hurtful manner (Stangor, Chapter 14, 2010). These mental speculations of behaviorism can't be concentrated without formative hypotheses to help comprehend these examples and make assurance to why we get things done. Give us a superior comprehension, at the end of the day easygoing attribution; deciding the reasons for individuals conduct (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). Our social comprehension is set to anticipate practices, however how might we foresee practices in the event that we don't create approaches to get it. Fundamentally prejudging or generalizing these practices. It is nothing in brain research that would have me to accept that the exploration that is given isn't accurate. Everything that I have examined, I either have done or seen done; our demeanor another conduct that we show and as I would like to think would be the center to behaviorism. It shows any sentiments that we have towards individuals, hard working attitude, condition, and our social portrayal. First I would need to characterize the turmoil by watching the useless example of thought, feeling, and conduct. Next I would practice the bio-psycho-social model of the sickness; to assist me with understanding the turmoil. Utilizing the DSM-IV-TR, I would search for any mental history and utilization of the Axis IV check for social or ecological issues, for example, vagrancy, separate, school issues, or different stressors present. Additionally I would utilize Axis I and V to decide whether this individual is experiencing state of mind, uneasiness, or learning issue; is this individual in danger of harming oneself as well as other people (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). The turmoil I have found that my customer has is nervousness issue. Nervousness issue is a mental unsettling influence set apart by nonsensical feelings of trepidation, frequently of regular items and circumstances. The treatment I would use to help my customer would be antianxiety prescriptions; medicates that help remember the dread of nervousness. Likewise I would utilize biomedical treatments; medicines that are intended to decrease mental confusion by affecting the activity of the focal nerves framework. This strategy would included the utilization of drug yet in addition incorporate direct cerebrum intercession with electroconvulsive treatment (ECT0, psychosurgery, and transcranial attractive incitement (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). These strategies for treatment would enable my customer to be more quiet with their confusion. The moral commitments of the mental experts would be that. Therapists are doctors with specific information on psychological instability and its treatment. Therapists share indistinguishable moral goals from all doctors and are focused on empathy, loyalty, helpfulness, dependability, reasonableness, respectability, logical and clinical greatness, social duty, and regard for people. Specialists try to typify these standards in their different jobs as diagnosticians, rewarding doctors, advisors, educators, researchers, experts, and associates (Principles of Ethics and Professionalism in Psychiatry, n. d. ).

Tips for Your Thesis Statement on Immigrants

With an expected 2.2 million correctional populace in the US, were taking a gander at 25% of the all out jail populace. What might be finished? In excess of 33% of every one of the 30-year old jobless men are either carrying out a jail punishment, ex-convicts or in a nearby prison. The post-detainment life for most people is made out of all out hardship; no business office is hoping to give you a vocation promotion if at all you look for some kind of employment, an essential compensation of under $10,000 every year with an all day work is the thing that you live for. Its so clear that neediness, age and imprisonment go connected at the hip. By helping the kids conceived in neediness stricken families, theres an extraordinary possibility of decreasing the imprisonment rates and even better improve the work results for the general public. Theirs is some incredible relationship between's a portion of the unforgiving conditions youngsters are raised into and later detainment. A decent method to help the ex-convicts is land them well paying positions dependent on their aptitude and labor; at any rate this can help a portion of the difficulties people face some time before imprisonment. This could mean the administration putting aside advisory groups that will concoct working arrangements that investigate tending to the issues of prejudice, land destitution, and might be this can help lessen the crime percentages and inevitable decrease in mass imprisonment. Articulations on Immigrants These announcements present themselves in different structures, and everything relies upon the teacher, your control of study, and what the directions expect of you. In spite of this, a theory proclamation on migrants, in spite of being founded on various subjects identified with migration would fill one in general need of shaping the ground of your content, increasingly like an establishment for a story building would do. Something else is that a proposition explanation for migrants would likewise make the field for conversations that the entire foreigners paper would take, hence, going for solid outsiders theory articulation would be a smart thought with regards to this. You wont have the option to represent a huge and winning conversation on migration without including the migrants postulation explanation for that wouldnt tally. It wont even make it to banter for theres no manual for what individuals will bes talking about on. According to the above data, its so obvious that these announcements on migration assume a significant huge job in deciding the general result of the entire undertaking and in this way fundamental contemplations should be made for you to concoct something intriguing. Lets currently push ahead to the subsequent stage and see what you requirement for your postulation about outsiders. What does the postulation articulation intend to you? Theres so much that one could consider but then not address the posed inquiry. Youll run over theory proclamations in your time in school at whatever point youre managing research papers and papers. In any case, for certain understudies, they think that its hard concocting a decent proposal articulation, and that is the reason we are here. Weve gone an additional mile to get and sifter the vital data to give you, helpful hints that will help you in increasing a superior comprehension of what youre required to do and subsequently give you a superior possibility of doing admirably in your outsiders paper. What do you have to know? You have to know at any rate everything there is to know, anyway for this article weve limited our concentration to the most essential data that you cannot endure short. Here, well be tending to the theory proclamation for workers that youll be relied upon to compose as a component of your basic passage. Its only a functioning sentence that is composed before the finish of the starting section that capacities to give ground for the entire paper. Youll have done your examination and thought of various sentiments on workers that youd wish to put across to your perusers. A portion of this data is associated while others are negating. A postulation articulation for handicap will, along these lines, progress in the direction of drawing out your message obviously through connecting the thoughts and steady data you have into one sentence that will control your perusers towards the focal point of your paper. A solid proposition about workers ought to be sufficiently free to connect the thoughts and position you settle for in a much persuading manner that will convince your perusers into valuing your edge of view. Observe! Schools are currently grasping the social part of influence in school papers as a feature of surveying your examination and introduction aptitude. What you experience in your everyday exercises. Its consequently that they go through the scholarly way to deal with accompany standards of checking a portion of the understudies social aptitudes. From where you stand would you be able to have the option to concocted various thoughts from various subjects doled out to you, do appropriate and broad research and toward the finish, all things considered, think of introducing a task that will win the brains of many? This will be a stage into getting the entire idea of what proposition proclamations are. Proposal proclamations for inquire about papers are about the evaluation of abilities about research and data introduction. You have the data with you, and now the extraordinary test comes in when youre set to introduce them, how might you do this. A few journalists have something lovely to impart to their perusers, however they do not have the aptitude to give it, and this riches everything. We should acquire this pragmatic ability from our day by day exercises, only this time around do it in composed structure. Proposal Statement for Immigrants Format These school papers have some type of configuration theyre required to follow when composing the article. There are explicit examples to be created. Everything relies upon the control, as for this situation were discussing workers; this would utilize the APA position. Others would utilize the MLA design for their creative cycle. These configurations depend on the word dividing, the textual styles utilized, how you structure the titles and themes, etc. Every now and again, essayists start with the presentation, which is commonly some little data dependent regarding the matter being referred to, after which theyll move to the body of the migrants paper. Here at the body message, its everything about supporting the feelings and thoughts you referenced in the proposal articulation for settlers. The theory proclamation currently comes in as a component of the presentation area. When composing the basic passage, just by the end, youll place the foreigners proposition proclamation. Making the Thesis Statement on Immigrants The guidelines are as of now there, and youre required to concoct a proposition explanation about workers. A few understudies will rush to hurry to the hands-on library begin taking a shot at the proposal articulation about settlers. Youre most likely racing to save money on schedule, or possibly you have other all the more problems that are begging to be addressed youd wish to go to other than composing. Try not to rush to work and present your work, cautious and vital arranging of your work on explanations about outsiders is fundamental. Keep in mind, in the event that you come up short at the proposal articulation level, even the remainder of the paper would be a poo heap of work, and we both dont need you to be in such a position. To get you out with that, underneath are a few bits of knowledge that will assist you with making a theory explanation for workers. The Thesis for Immigrants Clauses When making a proposition articulation, we have two areas of the sentence that you have to guarantee that theyve been sufficiently caught and composed traditionally. They are the two conditions, both relying upon one another to put over the message. One capacities to give your statement and different attempts to help it with some data to back the declarations made. The theory articulation is the establishment of the entire paper on workers. Controls the substance of the settlers paper. Guide Your Readers Your chipping away at the theory explanation for foreigners and everything you can consider is the thing that your perusers will envision of the sentence. Toe erring on the side of caution of their contemplations on your paper, great practice is guarantee to stick to all the guidelines of composing and organizing a theory explanation about foreigners. The main being, maintain your work in control. Theres not a total mood killer to perusers like that of an undertaking which isn't sorted out. It shows all out dismissal for whatever youre doing. You could be dealing with either a pugnacious or educational theory proclamation on migrants, yet whichever the case, you should sort out your work in a sensible way that will offer direction to your peruser and not confound. Indeed, you have solid focuses to put over, what will matter is currently how youll have the option to hand-off your data. The second the peruser experiences the proposal explanation for workers, they should be in a situation to anticipate the result of the paper and stunningly better envision potential ends dependent on the first sentence postulation about settlers. Be careful with this! Support Information for the Immigrants Thesis Keep in mind, youre composing, however youre writing to convince. In your announcements about outsiders, you referenced what you think about the subject being referred to and the position you took on the issue. Be in an educational or powerful job; by the day's end, your perusers should be fulfilled and certain that what youve let them know is right. An amazing method to guarantee you viably accomplish this is to concocted slivers of proof that will bear the referenced cases. You have to demonstrate that what youre saying is the situation and that in the event that no one but people could grasp, and afterward it would offer answers for a portion of the issues confronting workers. Your data sources likewise matter the most. Be it either an essential or auxiliary wellspring of data. It should have been credited as a considerable source that can be depended on. An incredible method to keep off a portion of the inconsistent sources is stick to data sources that are forward-thinking, and that would not misshape what you mean to introduce. The data introduction process likewise should be spiced

Where To Buy Essays Online

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What (or Who) Killed the Planets Big Mammals

Megafaunal extinctions refers to the documented die-off of large-bodied mammals (megafauna) from all over our planet at the end of the last ice age, at about the same time as the human colonization of the last, farthest-flung regions out of Africa. The mass extinctions were neither synchronous nor universal, and the reasons proffered by researchers for those extinctions include (but are not limited to) climate change and human intervention. Key Takeaways: Megafaunal Extinctions Megafaunal extinctions occur when a preponderance of large-bodied mammals seem to die off at the same time.There have been six megafaunal extinctions on our planet during the Late PleistoceneThe most recent fell between 18,000–11,000 years ago in South America, 30,000–14,000 in North America, and 50,000–32,000 years ago in Australia.  These periods occur when the continents were first inhabited by humans, and when climate changes were occurring.It seems likely that rather than being caused by a particular occurrence, all three things (megafaunal extinctions, human colonization, and climate change) acted together to bring environmental change to the continents.   The Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions occurred during the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition (LGIT), essentially the last 130,000 years, and it affected mammals, birds, and reptiles. There have been other, much earlier mass extinctions, impacting animals and plants alike. The five largest mass extinction events in the past 500 million years (mya) occurred at the end of the Ordovician (443 ma), the Late Devonian (375–360 mya), the end of the Permian (252 mya), the end of the Triassic (201 mya) and the end of the Cretaceous (66 mya). Pleistocene Era Extinctions Before early modern humans left Africa to colonize the rest of the world, all of the continents were already populated by a large and diverse animal population, including our hominid cousins, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Homo erectus. Animals with body weights greater than 100 pounds (45 kilograms), called megafauna, were abundant. Extinct elephant, horse, emu, wolves, hippos: the fauna varied with the continent, but most of them were plant-eaters, with few predator species. Almost all of these megafauna species are now extinct; almost all of the extinctions occurred around the time of the colonization of those regions by early modern humans. A replica statue of the extinct Mylodon ground sloth which inhabited the south of the Chilean and Argentinian Patagonia, inside a cave in the Torres del Paine national park which was home to the pre-historic creature. Germà ¡n Vogel / Getty Images Before migrating far from Africa, early modern humans and Neanderthals co-existed with megafauna in Africa and Eurasia for several tens of thousands of years. At the time, most of the planet was in steppe or grassland ecosystems, maintained by megaherbivores, massive vegetarians that impeded the colonization of trees, trampled and consumed saplings, and cleared and broke down the organic matter. Seasonal aridity influenced the availability of rangelands, and climate change involving increases in moisture is documented for the late Pleistocene, which is believed to have exerted extinction pressure on megafaunal rangeland grazers by altering, fragmenting and in some cases replacing the steppes with forests. Climate change, migration of humans, extinction of megafauna: which came first? Which Came first? Despite what you may have read, it is not clear which of these forces—climate change, human migration, and megafaunal extinctions—caused the others, and it is very likely that the three forces worked together to re-sculpt the planet. When our earth became colder, the vegetation changed, and animals that did not adapt rapidly died out. Climate change may well have driven human migrations. People moving into new territories as new predators might have had negative effects on the existing fauna, through overkill of a particularly easy animal prey, or the spread of new diseases. But it must be remembered that the loss of the mega-herbivores also drove climate change. Enclosure studies have shown that large-bodied mammals such as elephants suppress woody vegetation, accounting for 80% of woody plant loss. The loss of large numbers of browsing, grazing, and grass-eating mega-mammals certainly led or added to the decrease of open vegetation and habitat mosaics, the increased occurrence of fire, and the decline of co-evolved plants. Long-term effects on seed dispersion continue to affect plant species distributions for thousands of years. This co-occurrence of humans in migration, climate change, and animal die-off is the most recent time in our human history where climate change and human interactions together re-designed the living palette of our planet. Two areas of our planet are the primary focus of the studies of Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions: North America and Australia, with some studies continuing in South America and Eurasia. All of these areas were subject to massive changes in temperature, including the variable presence of glacial ice, and plant and animal life; each sustained the arrival of a new predator in the food chain; each saw related decreases and reconfiguration of the available animal and plants. Evidence collected by archaeologists and paleontologists in each of the areas tells a slightly different story. North America Earliest human colonization: 15,000 calendar years ago (cal BP), (pre-Clovis sites)Last glacial maximum: ~30,000–14,000 cal BPYounger Dryas: 12,900–11,550 cal BPImportant sites: Rancho La Brea (California, USA), many Clovis and pre-Clovis sites.Die-off range: 15% disappeared during Clovis and the Younger Dryas overlap, 13.8–11.4 cal BPSpecies: ~35, 72% of megafauna, including dire wolf (Canis dirus), coyotes (C. latrans), and saber-toothed cats (Smilodon fatalis); American lion, short-faced bear (Arctodus simus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), scimitar-tooth sabercat (Homotherium serum), and dhole (Cuon alpinus) While the exact date is still under discussion, it is most likely that humans first arrived in North America no later than about 15,000 years ago, and perhaps as long ago as 20,000 years ago, at the end of the last glacial maximum, when entrance into the Americas from Beringia became feasible. The North and South American continents were rapidly colonized, with populations settled in Chile by 14,500, surely within a few hundred years of the first entry into the Americas. North America lost about 35 genera of mostly large animals during the Late Pleistocene, accounting for perhaps 50% of all mammal species larger than 70 lbs (32 kg), and all species larger than 2,200 lbs (1,000 kg). The ground sloth, American lion, dire wolf, and short-faced bear, wooly mammoth, mastodon and Glyptotherium (a large bodied armadillo) all disappeared. At the same time, 19 genera of birds disappeared; and some animals and birds made radical changes in their habitats, permanently changing their migration patterns. Based on pollen studies, plant distributions also saw a radical change primarily between 13,000 to 10,000 calendar years ago (cal BP). Between 15,000 and 10,000 years ago, biomass burning gradually increased, particularly at the movements of rapid climate change at 13.9, 13.2, and 11.7 thousand years ago. These changes are not currently identified with specific changes in human population density or with the timing of the megafaunal extinction, but that doesnt necessarily mean that they are unrelated—the effects of the loss of large-bodied mammals on vegetation are very long-lasting. Australian Evidence Earliest human colonization: 45,000–50,000 cal BPImportant sites: Darling Downs, Kings Creek, Lynchs Crater (all in Queensland); Mt Cripps and Mowbray Swamp (Tasmania), Cuddie Springs and Lake Mungo (New South Wales)Die-off range: 122,000–7,000 years ago; at least 14 Mammalian genera and 88 species between 50,000–32,000 cal BPSpecies: Procoptodon (giant short-faced kangaroo), Genyornis newtoni, Zygomaturus, Protemnodon, sthenurine kangaroos and T. carnifex In Australia, several studies of megafaunal extinctions have been conducted of late, but the results of them are contradictory and conclusions must be considered controversial today. One difficulty with the evidence is that the human entrada into Australia occurred so much longer ago than that of the Americas. Most scholars agree that humans reached the Australian continent at least as long as 50,000 years ago; but evidence is sparse, and radiocarbon dating ineffective for dates older than 50,000 years old. Genyornis newtoni, Zygomaturus, Protemnodon, sthenurine kangaroos and T. carnifex all disappeared at or shortly after the human occupation of the Australian mainland. Twenty or more genera of giant marsupials, monotremes, birds, and reptiles were likely wiped out due to the direct intervention of human populations since they can find no connection to climate change. The local decline in diversity began nearly 75,000 years before human colonization, and thus cannot be the result of human intervention. South America Less scholarly research concerning the mass extinctions in South America has been published, at least in the English-language academic press. However, recent investigations suggest that the extinction intensity and timing varied across the South American continent, beginning in the northern latitudes several thousand years before the human occupation, but becoming more intense and rapid in the southern higher latitudes, after humans arrived. Further, the pace of extinction seems to have accelerated about 1,000 years after the humans arrived, coinciding with regional cold reversals, the South American equivalent of Younger Dryas. Some scholars have noted patterns of stadial/interstadial differences between North and South America, and have concluded that although there is no evidence for the blitzkrieg model—that is to say, mass-killing by humans--the human presence in combination with the rapid expansion of forests and environmental changes seems to have led to the collapse of the megafaunal ecosystem within a few hundred years. Earliest human colonization: 14,500 cal BP (Monte Verde, Chile)Last glacial maximum: 12,500-11,800 cal BP, in PatagoniaCold Reversal (Roughly equivalent to the Younger Dryas): 15,500-11,800 cal BP (Varies across the continent)Important sites: Lapa da Escrivà ¢nia 5(Brazil), Campo La Borde (Argentina), Monte Verde (Chile), Pedra Pintada (Brazil), Cueva del Milodà ³n, Fells Cave (Patagonia)Die-off: 18,000 to 11,000 cal BPSpecies: 52 genera or 83% of all megafauna; Holmesina, Glyptodon, Haplomastodon, prior to human colonization; Cuvieronius, Gomphotheres, Glossotherium, Equus, Hippidion, Mylodon, Eremotherium and Toxodon about 1,000 years after initial human colonization; Smilodon, Catonyx, Megatherium, and Doedicurus, late Holocene Recently, evidence of the survival of several species of giant ground sloth has been discovered in the West Indies, to as late as 5,000 years ago, coincident with the arrival of humans in the region. Selected Sources Barnosky, Anthony D., et al. Variable Impact of Late-Quaternary Megafaunal Extinction in Causing Ecological State Shifts in North and South America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.4 (2016): 856–61.  DeSantis, Larisa R. G., et al. Dietary Responses of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea) Megafauna to Climate and Environmental Change. Paleobiology 43.2 (2017): 181–95.  Galetti, Mauro, et al. Ecological and Evolutionary Legacy of Megafauna Extinctions. Biological Reviews 93.2 (2018): 845–62.  Metcalf, Jessica L., et al. Synergistic Roles of Climate Warming and Human Occupation in Patagonian Megafaunal Extinctions During the Last Deglaciation. Science Advances 2.6 (2016).  Rabanus-Wallace, M. Timothy, et al. Megafaunal Isotopes Reveal Role of Increased Moisture on Rangeland During Late Pleistocene Extinctions. Nature Ecology Evolution 1 (2017): 0125.  Tà ³th, Anikà ³ B., et al. Reorganization of Surviving Mammal Communitie s after the End-Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction. Science 365.6459 (2019): 1305–08.  van der Kaars, Sander, et al. Humans Rather Than Climate the Primary Cause of Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction in Australia. Nature Communications 8 (2017): 14142.

The Role Of Women In Female Fences, By August Wilson

Female Fences Fences took place in the 1950’s, during that time the role of women in the 1950 was repressive and constrictive in a lot of ways. The 1950s is often viewed as a period of conformity, when both men and women observed strict gender roles and complied with society’s expectations (Women in 1950’s). Society placed a very high significance on different expectations on behavior in public as well as at home. Women were to be homemakers, caring mothers, and to be an obedient wife to their husbands. A wife was only considered a â€Å"good wife† if she did anything and everything her husband asked for and agreed with everything the man would say. This was the type of way Troy treated Rose in fences and how he thought of women and their†¦show more content†¦Wilson shows his audience two ways he portrays women throughout the play and he stressed the significance of their roles in that time period. August Wilson made his audience aware of the issues blacks were going through during that time period. For instance, Wilson shows the struggle Troy has with allowing his son Corey to play sports and get recruited. Troy goes on to say â€Å"I decided seventeen years ago that boy wasn’t getting involved in no sports. Not after what they did to me in the sports† (Wilson 1.3.111). Troy is referring to how the whites would not let him play in the major league because of his skin color and he believes they will do the same to Corey. Wilson expresses another theme of color discrimination when Troy talks to Bono about how only whites drive the garbage trucks while the coloreds do the picking. Troy states, â€Å"†¦Why? Why you got the white men driving and the colored lifting? †¦ What’s the matter, don’t I count? You think only white fellows got sense enough to drive a truck†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wilson 1.1.10). This was a big problem for many companies in the 1950’s the African Americans played minor roles at the time only whites held the special privilege jobs. Many black men like Troy just wanted a change they wanted equal job opportunities like the white men were getting. If a female was to rewrite this play she would have to change the focus of the play. In theShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Women In Fences1739 Words   |  7 PagesGarcia English 2 Professor Spencer December 8, 2017 Sexuality and role of women in August Wilson’s Fences In the film Fences by August Wilson, the audience is presented with a country that is fast evolving, with oppression, prejudice, and poverty remaining a common factor. Most scholars argue that sexism is the dominant theme in Wilson’s plays due to the portrayal of female characters occupying the stereotypical, male-fantasized roles of the domestic, powerless, or submissive mother figure ratherRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Rose Maxon In Fences By August Wilson1452 Words   |  6 PagesRose Maxon is the female character in the play ‘Fences’ by August Wilson. She is married to Troy Maxon and together they have a son named Cory. The play takes place in the 1950s and it focuses on racism, oppression, family problems, unity, and infidelity. Particularly Rose, who is a Black woman in the 50s, without an education, a housewife, and is expected to behave as the caretaker for everyone. Rose Maxon: duties include being a mother/caretaker, house taker, wife. 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I will use Fences, The Hungry Woman, Topdog/Underdog, Glengarry Glen Ross, Six Degrees of Separation, and The Heidi Chronicles to support my claim. To start off, I will come up with working definitions of modernism and post-modernism. Modernism is a movement in culture that seeks toRead MoreFences Analysis On Fences By August Wilson1283 Words   |  6 Pages Fences Analysis In the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. 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The older generation, who could remember slavery by first-hand experience or by being born during a time when success for the average African-Americans wasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesAssociation. 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Organizational Behavior for Sustaining - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior for Creating and Sustaining. Answer: Motivation Motivation can be defined as the reason one holds to do a certain task allocated to them, or behave in a particular manner (Reeve, 2014). For the success of an organization, motivation of the workers has to be factor for consideration in decisions making. Most of the United Kingdom companies consider workers motivation as a key factor in the attainment of their goals. The United Kingdom best work places give a great attention to workers motivation. They include; Foundation SP, Amoria Bond, impact international, Saleforce UK, softcatPLc etc. These companies motivate their customers by offering free meals, paid day care services, recognizing their employees, assigning responsibilities to their workers, paying their workers good salary, giving their workers enough time off and giving a first priority to workers safety at the work place (Olafsen et al., 2015). On the list of the best places to work in UK lies Baringa partiers which offers good remuneration for their workers. Adecco considers workers feel recognized by giving them responsibilities. Workers in these companies do their best so as to improve the companys performance in the highly competitive market. Some companies have considered motivation as their traditional practice. group behavior and team work. Elements of a successful team and their effects to team performance. A successful team should be small and be constituted of consistent members. These elements are necessary for effective team work. They facilitate the effectiveness of a team. A team with consistent membership usually performs better than that which lacks consistency in its membership. Conditions necessary for effective team. The following conditions are necessary for effective team; The team should have a clear motive and a clear goal. The system should have laid down frameworks to motivate its workers. The team should be composed of members who are competent in both technical skills and interpersonal skills. The team should have effective communication so as to prevent information breakdown which may lead to misunderstanding and quarrels. How to avoid team challenges For the team to avoid the problems identified, I would unsure there is a clear and non-interrupted channel of communication that creates a healthy community. This will facilitates the flow of information in an organization. Creating trust among the members of a group should be key. This can be done by acting as the trust, showing the initial enthusiastic and being predicable. The group can be broken into individual accountability by assigning different roles to individual members of the team. leadership Difference between trait and behavioral theories of leadership Trait theory argues that individuals possess certain characteristics that are attractive to other people that make them good leaders. It holds that leaders are born while behavioral theory argues that leaders have one or several different ways in which they stand distinct (Dinh et al., 2014). These theories are valid in various accounts i.e. most leaders possess distinct traits that make them stand out and run the organizations responsibility. How can organization select and develop effective leader? Success in an organization takes hard work, effective team leadership and a good discipline (Dinh et al., 2014). Most organizations use the following leadership success traits. A leader who is able to adapt fast to a situation will also be able to lead the team members to adopt fast too. A leader with good communication skills is able to give instructions and listen to the employees plea. Ability to build relation Employees should have unweaving trust on their leader so as to exceed the employers expectation on their performance. Ability to develop and develop others A leader should be willing to learn from others and nature the employees talent. Power and politics Delegate power or keep it close How to prioritize the projects to delegate Samantha Park should identify the task of high priority and avoid delegating it due to the sensitivity of the decisions made to the organization. Samantha Park can deal with the concern by building trust in those whom he hires, this will help in the motivation of the employee and improve their performance. The executive should not control project so as to maintain their position in authority. They have the right and the responsibility to overlook and the important decisions since they are held accountable of the organizations functions (Camm, 2013). The top leadership should never delegate the following tasks in an organization. Any decision that affects the entire organization. The overall responsibility of an organization Praise and discipline of the employees. Organisational changes Sustaining innovations These are innovations that improve the existing products rather than creating a new product (Christensen, and Raynor, 2013). Examples of sustaining innovations include; Steel company begun by producing low cost low quality products but with the prevailing improvement in technology, the company has improved its products with time hence producing products such as rebar and sheet steel. Pfizer is the world largest pharmaceutical company by revenues. The company was found in 1849, it has augmented its research by building its brads, pipeline, and profits through major acquisitions. Nokia, an electronics producing company started by producing low quality phones. But with the improvement in technology it has produced high quality phones which are relevant to the prevailing market status. Disruptive innovations These are innovations that help a company in creating new products that completely change the market (Nagy, Schuessler, and Dubinsky, 2016). Examples of disruptive innovations include; When Apple Company introduced iPad in the market, the company created a new market and attracted many customers worldwide to their new product other than softwares they used to produce. Bosch company, a U.S.A based company founded in 1889 is transforming itself into service providing company whose brands can be used in fast-changing industries. Gaming Superstar NVidia established its foothold in automobiles by building the user interface connected cars. But they have recently developed software that autonomous car operates in. The innovations are beneficial and they lead to high quality goods and services. People can now access high quality commodities with ease. References Camm, T.W., 2013. Power and politics in organizations. Christensen, C. and Raynor, M., 2013. The innovator's solution: Creating and sustaining successful growth. Harvard Business Review Press. Dinh, J.E., Lord, R.G., Gardner, W.L., Meuser, J.D., Liden, R.C. and Hu, J., 2014. Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), pp.36-62. Nagy, D., Schuessler, J. and Dubinsky, A., 2016. Defining and identifying disruptive innovations. Industrial Marketing Management, 57, pp.119-126. Olafsen, A.H., Halvari, H., Forest, J. and Deci, E.L., 2015. Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 56(4), pp.447-457. Reeve, J., 2014. Understanding motivation and emotion. John Wiley Sons.

Physical Education Concepts and Legal Basis Essay Essay Example

Physical Education: Concepts and Legal Basis Essay Paper Physical instruction is the preparation in physical fittingness and in accomplishments that engages psychomotor larning advancing such fittingness. It is the instruction through physical activity for the entire development of the organic structure and head of a individual. It was one time excluded in most societies. giving more importance to literacy. But one time literacy was spread. it was included in school plans because of the consciousness that fittingness helped the head. In the West. people developed a instruction system for physical instruction. And as more public schools used these learning systems. physical instruction joined baccalaureate course of study. going a major in Columbia University in 1901 and elsewhere subsequently. What are the constructs of physical instruction? The constructs of physical instruction include betterment of physical fittingness. self-denial. strengthened equal relationship. and betterment of self-esteem and assurance of a individual. Physical instruction Teachs people the value of physical activity in their lives so that they can avoid sedentary life styles. Peoples who are active in squad athleticss develop good interaction accomplishments to accomplish a common end. therefore beef uping peer relationships and edifice up assurance. What is the legal footing of physical instruction? The legal footing of physical instruction in the Philippines can be found in the Philippine Constitution of 1987. Article 14. Section 19. It states that: 1 ) The State shall advance physical instruction and promote athleticss plans. conference competitions and recreational athleticss. including preparation for international competitions. to further self-discipline. teamwork. and excellence for the development of a healthy and watchful people. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Education: Concepts and Legal Basis Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Education: Concepts and Legal Basis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Education: Concepts and Legal Basis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2 ) All educational establishments shall set about regular athleticss activities throughout the state in cooperation with athletic nines and other sectors.

Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address Analysis Essays

Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address Analysis Essays Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address Analysis Paper Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address Analysis Paper Abraham Lincoln 2nd Inaugural Address Rhetorical Analysis On March 4, 1865 Abraham Lincoln gave his second inaugural address to a crowd of over thirty thousand Americans, the civil war was coming to an end, and America was divided. Near the end of the Civil War, Lincoln, speaking in his Second Inaugural Address, contemplated the effects of the Civil War and offered his vision for the future of the nation by symbolizing war as an enemy against the North and South and appealing neutral with the hope of a unity between the North and South. Using allusion A rhetorical strategy that is seen throughout Lincoln’s speech is an allusion. With a humble and neutral tone, Lincoln refers to biblical allusions in order to gain respect and trust from his audience. As he mentions. He uses God and the Bible to show that the people both from the North and also the South have the same values. Lincoln says, â€Å"Each looks for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God’s assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men’s faces, but let us judge not, that we are not judged.† What Lincoln said was from the Bible, and most people could relate because many of the citizens were very religious. Lincoln also states, â€Å"†¦Let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds..† That was also an all usion to the Bible, impacting the people to help fix the nation and to help come together as a nation. Religion was very important to many citizens of that time, so the religious allusion used in the speech was very effective. Personifying With his collective dictions to address how the North and South are one party, Lincoln was able to clearly personify war as the opponent of the North and South. As he describes how â€Å"all dreaded [war]† and â€Å"neither party† thought the war would last long, Lincoln reiterates the idea of unity between the North and South. The fact that Lincoln includes these collective pronouns establishes that he wants the nation to retain their American identity that they fought so hard for in the past against the British to achieve. With the idea of unity, Lincoln was clear in that it was not truly a civil war; it was a battle against war itself. This supports his perspective on the unification between the North and Side; it was evident that neither side wanted to fight, and if they did, they did not expect the conflict to last long. Lincoln then continues to emphasis war as the enemy as â€Å"the war came† to America to divide them. By transitioning the intangible word of war to a person, Lincoln highlights war as an opponent to the nation rather than the conflict occurring at the nation. This revision of the term, war, led to the realization of what they were actually fighting for: to retain their unity and not own individual reasons. Lincoln’s intended effect of personifying war is not only to alert the nation of their true goal of unity, but to clarify war as the proper enemy. Appealing to ethos Lincoln was the president of the United States so he was a very credible figure, people knew that they were receiving information from a reliable source. He appealed to ethos by trying to make those listening think like him. When Lincoln states that, The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all, he is letting his audience know that he truly believes in the United States’ military and they should too. Reciting Lincoln also recites, With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . Here he uses words that indicate togetherness like â€Å"for all†, â€Å"we† and â€Å"us†.

Supply, Demand and Easyjet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Supply, Demand and Easyjet - Essay Example This project would talk about one component of marketing mix which is pricing strategies. The project is projected to address the pricing strategies that are followed by Easy Jet Airline and compare the price with the British Airways. Role of Pricing The fundamental rule of supply and demand states that when there is excess of supply over demand, the price tends to go down and when there is excess of demand over supply of products, the price tends to rise. Thus it can be suggested that prices moves upwards or falls in order to eliminate the risk of excess demand and to bring the supply and demand in the same equilibrium. Price is one of the most important components of marketing mix but also its importance does vary from product to products. Prices are based on certain calculation of cost providing the result in unit cost which tends to remain constant or reduces. The nominal price is determined by the prudence which is often experienced by a customer in the process of acquisition of their personal needs and human wants. It is actually the value that the customer expects from the price paid. The type is market price at which the products are sold off. Market prices rise and fall when the offers exceed the demand or stays below the demand. The price of the product thus depends on two forces the supply and demand (Papantoniou, 1992, p.167). Price is termed as an ingredient which a customer has to pay in order to obtain a product. It is most often regarded as the most flexible components out of the four marketing mix elements. It is one of the quickest elements which can change. Marketers have the ability to raise or even lower the prices more frequently than they change the other marketing variables. Price is regarded as an important competitive weapon and is essential for the organization because price gets multiplied by the number of units sold which equals to total revenue of the firm (Lamb & Hair &McDaniel, 2008, p. 47). In order to survive in the highly comp etitive market place, companies are going for the strategy of obtaining pricing objectives which are attainable, specific and measurable. Pricing objectives are divided into three categories which include profit oriented, sales and status quo. Pricing objectives of a firm often reflects the reality of the market. Pricing objectives are not always used to increase the profit of the firm. Sometimes a firm maintains the price to retain the position which is relative to the competition. This form of pricing objective is termed as status quo. When it comes to the basic law of supply and demand it does influences the pricing strategy. Although the inverse relationship between the price and demand is understood and well known, it is often seen on the perspective of supply side which means that the relationship between price and demand is usually seen from the marketer’s perspective. Another important issue with regards to supply and demand is the expectation of the customers with re spect to price. The customers often tend to have expectation when they purchase a product but in some case the customer expectation about price can be the driving force used in the pricing strategy. According to the situation demand, a marketer sets prices which are in accordance with what the market would pay irrespective of the cost, competition and other factors which affect the

Bill of Rights 2nd Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Bill of Rights 2nd Amendment - Essay Example 1). Arms in this case include any kind of firearms (handguns, rifles, and shotgun among others). The Second Amendment, as intended by the founding fathers, gives individuals the constitutional right to bear arms although the state reserves the mandate to regulate their ownership and use. This paper will analyze the Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in light of its history and controversial nature. Although the Second Amendment was ratified in December 1791, it was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 (National Constitution Center par. 1). The history of the Second Amendment to the American Constitution traces its roots to the English law which held that people have natural rights to defend themselves against aggression. Before the American Revolution English Settlers in America held the view that the right to bear arms or state militia was important for several reasons. Some of the reasons that that they assigned to bearing arms included: to repel invasion; to facilitate self-defense; for law enforcement; to suppress insurrection; to prevent tyrannical government; and to enable the organization of a militia system (Adams 47). This was indeed the case in the different states that today make up the United States as evidenced by their individual constitutions. For example, the Constitution of Pennsylvania expressly stated that the people have a right to arms for which they c an use to defend the state or themselves. Before the American Revolution took place, colonists who pledged their allegiance to the British government bore arms, forming a colonial militia (Adams 82). However, with the passage of time some colonists developed mistrust for the British government and by extension, distrust toward those who were loyal to it. The colonists who favored independence from British rule established colonial legislatures that were free of the control of the British government. They used these

Genetically Transgenic Crops :: Argumentative Persuasive Farming Essays Papers

Genetically Transgenic Crops In today’s society, farming has become far more complicated than one could imagine. In farming, the procedure involves a lot more than the raising of cattle and the planting of specific seeds into the soil or land fields. Yes, there is a lot more to worry about besides just the physical aspect of it. There are also decisions which have to be made in order to begin farming correctly and safely. Decisions which pose the question of should, and will the transgenic crops process be followed through nationwide? Our population may not even realize it; but the much needed decisions as this that will determine the fate of our world as we know it. At the cutting edge of technology and science, there seems to be a large debate about whether or not commercial plantings of transgenic crops are allowed. This is the issue at hand. One of the countries facing this conflict is Britain. The situation in Britain is just like the article written by Jim Giles which is titled, â€Å"Damned if they do damned if they don’t†. This article basically states that there is a huge problem with the idea of genetically modified crops being supported. I feel that his opinion on the subject matters, just as my scientific opinion does, because it is the population of the people that truly matters. The government wants to support the biotech industry, but on the other hand, it also wants to appease its closest ally, which happens to be the United States. Commercial cultivation of genetically, modified crops is an argument that is said to have been played out in Britain over any other country. In Britain, the government has prepared for decision time by conducting the largest trial of genetically modified crops ever, and they are looking forward to gathering as much evidence about their impact on biodiversity as possible. The outcome is bound to influence the debate in other countries where similar skirmishes are taking place. In the developing world, there are some areas that are for transgenic crops; such as sub-Saharan Africa which is emerging as an important new battleground. Other’s are not sure if they are for it or not; and a few are India and China. As a matter of fact, they are not even really concerned about this issue, but more concerned about whether or not the transgenic technologies will be from agribiotech or home-grown. Genetically Transgenic Crops :: Argumentative Persuasive Farming Essays Papers Genetically Transgenic Crops In today’s society, farming has become far more complicated than one could imagine. In farming, the procedure involves a lot more than the raising of cattle and the planting of specific seeds into the soil or land fields. Yes, there is a lot more to worry about besides just the physical aspect of it. There are also decisions which have to be made in order to begin farming correctly and safely. Decisions which pose the question of should, and will the transgenic crops process be followed through nationwide? Our population may not even realize it; but the much needed decisions as this that will determine the fate of our world as we know it. At the cutting edge of technology and science, there seems to be a large debate about whether or not commercial plantings of transgenic crops are allowed. This is the issue at hand. One of the countries facing this conflict is Britain. The situation in Britain is just like the article written by Jim Giles which is titled, â€Å"Damned if they do damned if they don’t†. This article basically states that there is a huge problem with the idea of genetically modified crops being supported. I feel that his opinion on the subject matters, just as my scientific opinion does, because it is the population of the people that truly matters. The government wants to support the biotech industry, but on the other hand, it also wants to appease its closest ally, which happens to be the United States. Commercial cultivation of genetically, modified crops is an argument that is said to have been played out in Britain over any other country. In Britain, the government has prepared for decision time by conducting the largest trial of genetically modified crops ever, and they are looking forward to gathering as much evidence about their impact on biodiversity as possible. The outcome is bound to influence the debate in other countries where similar skirmishes are taking place. In the developing world, there are some areas that are for transgenic crops; such as sub-Saharan Africa which is emerging as an important new battleground. Other’s are not sure if they are for it or not; and a few are India and China. As a matter of fact, they are not even really concerned about this issue, but more concerned about whether or not the transgenic technologies will be from agribiotech or home-grown.

The Solutions of Energy Shortage in Pakistan

Energy Shortage now is a global crisis for many countries in the world including Pakistan. Pakistan, one of the high rapid development developing countries now is in the worst energy crisis in its history (Kazmi, 2013). The high speed increasing of its economy and population absolutely demand a large energy supply, but the problem is that the storage of the energy of the country now can hardly supply the whole country’s energy usage. As AOL News said â€Å"Car owns wait for hours to get petrol and gas, cities and villages are lack of electricity for many hours per day, homes can hardly cook without gas.†The situation is becoming more and more serious in the whole country. Actually, Pakistan’s energy shortage crisis can be tracked back to the 1990s ( Kugelman, 2013); and in the 1970s, the energy crisis was averted once because of the Mangla and Tarbela dams. However, the strong economic growth needs a large mount of energy; no matter how indigenous energy resource s do Pakistan have, it is hard to satisfy the soared consumption of energy. For figuring out the good solutions of energy crisis in Pakistan, we’d better to know the effects and causes of the crisis.It is very obviously to see that the impact of the energy crisis in Pakistan is terrible for almost everywhere during the country: economic, educational, political and etc. As Chung (2013) mentioned, because the lack of electricity, numerous business and factories have to reduce 20 to 25% of their productivity, and the consequence of this can be really bad such as citizens are losing jobs, children are losing their education opportunities and factories are losing their foreign markets and clients, even worse, it may lead economic slowdown or economic contraction on Pakistan.On the other hand, Pakistan relies on the compressed natural gas (CNG) most and this is an important cause that leads the energy shortage crisis directly on Pakistan. Because the population is increasing so fas t, no matter how much gas the government has purchased in, it’s still hard to supply CNG for the whole country, also the negative impact of this is that there’s a inflation on the price of CNG. Besides, according to Leung (2013), the government plays an important role in this crisis.The poor managements of the government makes a lot of problems in Pakistan such as the government realized the problem but it didn’t take any action to solve the problem, the worse is, the government even made the problems worse. Government always spent money on wrong ways but not to spend the most of money on solving the energy crisis; at last, it seems that government can only make a ration of energy and owe much more money, but this obviously cannot solve the problem and it will keep increasing burden on the citizens.Hence, for solving the serious energy shortage problem, what could be the possible solutions and what solutions can truly solve the problem permanently or temporarily ? One thing now can be sure is that for solving the energy crisis, Pakistan will require political will, additional funding, and new power-generation sources etc. (Kugelman, 2013). One short-term solution as Kugelman (2013) pointed out that Pakistan could request a new loan from International Monetary Fund (IMF). However, except how much will this solution work, it seems that Pakistan now is not willing to get help from IMF at least after the spring’s elections.In other words, because of the possible political influence from IMF, it’s hard for Pakistan to get new fund from IMF as for now. It means even get loan from IMF is good solution in the additional fund way, it’s not a happy solution for the government’s political will. However, actually for the Pakistan’s situation, even the government doesn’t ask IMF for fund help, it’s still necessary and better to get economic help as soon as possible because even the government itself canno t pay all power bills.New fund can also help Pakistan to import more energy for supplying the demand for a while. Except the new fund, shifting the energy resource to another one is also a good solution for Pakistan. For this, coal energy seems like the best choice to instead of CNG for Pakistan. Considering Pakistan’s economy situation, like Ebrahim (2012) mentioned, many experts think coal is the alternative for Pakistan because Pakistan cannot afford to be romantic.Hydropower depends on water so it’s seasonally, oil is too expensive, only importing abundant coal is viable because coal is much more cheaper than oil and it’s non-seasonally. However, although coal energy is a long-term solution for Pakistan to solve the energy problem, it is also a long-term damage for the global environment (Chung, 2013). In this way, Pakistan needs to consider how to balance the solution of the current problem and the cause of the potential crisis in the future. Hopefully coal energy won’t be a dilemma for Pakistan in the future.Meanwhile, besides coal energy, another long-term solution for Pakistan now is to develop more sugar plants to supply electricity. According to Kazmi (2013), Pakistan has the potential to get electricity from sugar plants across the country especially in rural areas. Sugar mills only use low bagasse to heat boilers; moreover, sugar can also produce ethanol for motor gasoline. This means, if Pakistan starts to use large sugar to be an energy row-material, then it will be helpful for Pakistan to contain oil imports and CNG (Kazmi, 2013).The advantages of sugar are obviously; it can provide Pakistan another new chance to change the situation in a good way, and maybe the only problem for this solution for Pakistan is how to get more places for planting sugar. In general, like Kugelman (2013) mentioned, Pakistan’s energy problems are deep and complex, and sometimes the crisis is not only about Pakistan itself, other coun tries could be involved in the problems; thus, for getting better understand of the problem and better solutions for the problem, we still need to find more information. However, as for now about Pakistan, the energy shortage crisis is becoming worse and worse.The impacts of the crisis are negative: people in Pakistan now have a very hard and challenging life, economy may suspend or even reverse, government can hardly control the situation etc. So far, due to Pakistan’s complex situation, sugar seems like the best solution for Pakistan to solve the problem, it’s cheap and easy to get, it can provide both gas and electricity energy for the whole country, and it can help government to balance the imports and the fund during the crisis. Hopefully, Pakistan could solve the energy shortage crisis and change its hard situation peacefully and quickly.

Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany Essay - 1185 Words

Different Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany by Michael Kater There has only been one moment in history when jazz was synonymous with popular music in the country of its origin. During the years of, and immediately prior to World War II, a subgenre of jazz commonly referred to as swing was playing on all American radio stations and attracting throngs of young people to dancehalls for live shows. But it wasnt only popular amongst Americans; historian Michael H. Kater, in his book Different Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany, has turned his eye away from the United States in order to examine the effects jazz had on German culture during the years of swing popularity. In his introduction, Kater explains the†¦show more content†¦One famous critic of the genre was Theodore Adorno who, while priding himself on being an avant-gardist, refused to categorize jazz as an actual art form, instead he relegated it to the class of arts and crafts. This view of the music could be fairly attributed to underlying prejudices that were ing rained in the German psyche. By the time the Nazi Party had gained significant political power, they had begun to successfully exploit the ignorance of the general populace regarding the characteristics of dark-skinned peoples. Although during the republic there were a number of African and African-American jazz musicians occupying spaces in German bands, as well as in foreign bands touring through the country, German culture was not as accepting of people of color as, say, France was at the time. One reason for this racism that stood out in Katers book was the mistreatment of German women by North African colonials in the French Army during the occupation following World War I. But even those exceptionally tolerant Germans who praised the African-Americans that invented jazz still regarded them with a paradoxical objectification that attempted to hold the black man up on a pedestal for his mystical musical skills, but consequently turned his image into a threatening one. This concept would be later known as Crow Jimism in American bebop circles. What the Nazis found threatening about jazz, according to Kater, was its spirit as wellShow MoreRelatedJazz and World War Ii: Reciprocal Effects and Relationships Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesJazz and World War II: Reciprocal Effects and Relationships Both Jazz music and World War II had a significant impact on each other. Jazz music boosted the morale of soldiers fighting abroad and also lifted the spirits of their loved ones back at home. Many jazz musicians were soldiers, and several others traveled overseas or across the country to entertain U.S. troops. 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